Policy & Regulation

AI companies want to embed safety evaluators, but countries need their own

· September 30, 2026
AI companies want to embed safety evaluators, but countries need their own

What happened

At a Rest of World event in New York, AI company leaders and experts discussed the challenge of AI safety evaluation outside the dominant U.S.-China tech rivalry. While companies like OpenAI and Anthropic embed safety evaluators within their models, speakers emphasized that countries not shaping these core models need to develop independent safety assessment capabilities. The discussion focused on how these nations can maintain control over AI safety standards as they adopt external advanced AI systems.

Why it matters

Relying solely on embedded safety features from U.S. and Chinese AI providers leaves countries vulnerable to standards set without their input. Embedded evaluators reflect the priorities and risk thresholds of their creators, which may not align with local laws, cultures, or security concerns. This dependence raises risks around unchecked biases, misuse, and opaque safety assurances. Independent evaluation capacity acts as a check and balance, empowering countries to verify and enforce safety measures that fit their unique contexts. For operators, founders, and regulators, this means safety is not just a built-in feature but something that must be monitored and audited locally to reduce risk and increase trust.

What to watch next

The next test will be how emerging economies or regulatory bodies develop their own AI evaluation frameworks and tools. Watch for initiatives building independent audit labs, cross-border safety certification, or open evaluation standards that challenge the embedded model approach. Pay attention to how companies respond to demands for transparency and control over AI safety, especially if multiple safety evaluation methods start diverging. This tension could influence model adoption choices, regulatory compliance costs, and international cooperation on AI governance.

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