Google Deepmind creates a global map of forests with satellite data and AI

What happened

Google Deepmind and the World Resources Institute launched ForTy, a global forest map that uses satellite images and AI to identify land types. The map classifies areas into six categories, including primary forests, plantations, and tree crops. It aims to improve tracking of deforestation and land use changes worldwide.

Why it matters

ForTy helps enforce new EU environmental rules by providing a more detailed and timely picture of forest conditions. Operators in forestry, agriculture, and climate policy get a clearer view of land classification, which can expose illegal deforestation or mismanaged plantations. However, its current accuracy leaves gaps: it detects only about 50% of planted forests and tree crop areas, and about 60% of plantations. This means businesses and regulators cannot fully rely on ForTy yet to monitor all forest-related activities or risks.

What to watch next

The accuracy and coverage of ForTy will be critical for its adoption. Improvements in the AI model and satellite data integration could tighten monitoring and enforcement around deforestation. Watch for partnerships with regulators or companies that leverage this map to meet compliance or sustainability goals. Also, observe if independent audits validate ForTy’s classifications or push for improvements given the current under-detection of planted areas and plantations.

AI Quick Briefs Editorial Desk